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What Is Smoothing in Photoshop?

Last updated on September 24, 2022 @ 12:35 am

Smoothing in Photoshop is the process of blurring an image to reduce noise or create a more even color or tonal distribution.Smoothing can be accomplished through a number of different methods, each with its own set of tradeoffs. The main types of smoothing algorithms are:

Unsharp Masking: This is the most common type of smoothing algorithm, and is typically the default setting in Photoshop. Unsharp Masking works by first finding the edges in an image, and then blurring the surrounding area.

This has the effect of making the edges appear sharper while still preserving the overall details of the image. One downside of Unsharp Masking is that it can sometimes create unwanted artifacts, especially around high-contrast areas.

Gaussian Blur: This type of smoothing algorithm does not try to preserve details or edges, but instead creates a more even distribution of colors and tones. Gaussian Blur is often used for creating dreamy or ethereal effects, as it can make an image appear softer and more delicate. However, it can also be useful for reducing noise in an image.

Median Filter: This type of smoothing algorithm works by replacing each pixel with the median value of all the pixels in its neighborhood. Median filtering is particularly effective at removing salt-and-pepper noise, which often occurs in scanned images. However, it can also reduce fine details and produce a overall blurriness.

What Is Smoothing in Photoshop?

Smoothing in Photoshop is a way to blur an image to reduce noise or create a more even color or tonal distribution. There are several different types of smoothing algorithms available, each with its own set of tradeoffs. The most common type of smoothing algorithm is Unsharp Masking, which works by first finding the edges in an image and then blurring the surrounding area.

Gaussian Blur is another type of smoothing algorithm that does not try to preserve details or edges, but instead creates a more even distribution of colors and tones. Median Filter is a third type of smoothing algorithm that works by replacing each pixel with the median value of all the pixels in its neighborhood. Each type of smoothing algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to choose the one that is best suited for your particular needs.

PRO TIP: Please be aware that smoothing in Photoshop can have unintended consequences if not used correctly. It is important to be familiar with the tool and how it works before using it on images, as it can create artifacts and distortions.
Morgan Bash

Morgan Bash

Technology enthusiast and Co-Founder of Women Coders SF.